Temporomandibular Joint Pain

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is one of the most complex joints in the human body — and when it malfunctions, the impact extends far beyond jaw discomfort. TMJ disorders (TMD) can cause chronic pain, headaches, earaches, neck tension, and even dizziness. At Dr. Ravi's Dental and Orofacial Pain Clinic, we provide comprehensive TMJ diagnosis and evidence-based treatment that addresses the root cause, not just the symptoms.

Symptoms of TMJ Disorder

• Jaw pain or tenderness, especially in the morning
• Clicking, popping, or grinding sounds when opening or closing
• Jaw locking or limited mouth opening
• Earache or ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
• Frequent headaches or facial pain
• Pain when chewing or yawning
• Changes in bite or tooth alignment

Causes We Evaluate

Disc Displacement: The articular disc may slip out of position, causing clicking (with reduction) or locking (without reduction).

Degenerative Joint Disease: Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis affecting the TMJ.

Myofascial Pain: Overworked jaw muscles from clenching, grinding, or stress.

Trauma: Direct injury to the jaw or whiplash-type injuries.

Hypermobility: Excessive joint laxity causing subluxation or dislocation.

Our TMJ Examination

We measure jaw range of motion, perform Doppler auscultation to assess disc movement, palpate the joint and muscles for tenderness, and evaluate your bite pattern. When needed, we refer for CBCT imaging or MRI for detailed joint visualization.

Treatment Options

Stabilization Splints: Custom-fitted Michigan or Tanner splints that reposition the jaw, reduce muscle activity, and protect the joint.

Physical Therapy: Jaw exercises, ultrasound therapy, and manual mobilization techniques.

Arthrocentesis: Minimally invasive joint lavage for severe cases with limited opening.

Behavioral Modification: Stress management, diet counseling (soft foods initially), and jaw rest techniques.

Frequently Asked Questions